The history of Black individuals serving in the U.S. Congress is full of important milestones and achievements. The first Black person to serve in Congress was Hiram Rhodes Revels, who was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1870 during the Reconstruction era. He represented the state of Mississippi and served from 1870 to 1871.

Another significant figure in Black congressional history is Shirley Chisholm, who in 1968 became the first Black woman elected to Congress. She represented New York's 12th congressional district and later made history again in 1972 when she became the first Black woman to run for a major party's nomination for President of the United States.

Over the years, more Black individuals have been elected to Congress, including notable figures such as Barbara Jordan, John Lewis, and Kamala Harris. John Lewis, a civil rights icon, served in the U.S. House of Representatives for over three decades and was known for his lifelong dedication to fighting for civil rights and social justice.

Today, there are several Black members serving in both the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives, continuing the legacy of representation and advocacy for Black communities in Congress. The contributions of these individuals have been crucial in shaping legislation and policies that have advanced the rights and opportunities of Black Americans and other marginalized groups in the United States.